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JPMorgan Launches Blockchain-Based Money Market Fund for Institutional Investors

Highlights:

  • JPMorgan launches a blockchain-powered money market fund targeting regulated institutional investors.
  • The fund uses Ethereum blockchain and Kinexys Digital Assets to process token transactions.
  • Token Class Shares require a $1 million minimum and aim to maintain a $1.00 NAV.

JPMorgan has launched a new blockchain-based money market fund called the JPMorgan OnChain Liquidity-Token Money Market Fund. The fund trades under the ticker JLTXX. According to the company’s filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), JPMorgan submitted the official documents on Tuesday, May 12, while the prospectus is dated May 13.

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The fund is legally registered under JPMorgan Trust IV. It offers Token Class Shares and uses blockchain technology for some investor transaction requests. The product is designed for investors who want access to a traditional money market fund with an added blockchain feature. The fund aims to provide regular income while keeping investor money safe and easy to access. JPMorgan said the fund aims to keep a stable net asset value (NAV) of $1.00 per share.

JPMorgan Fund Will Hold U.S. Treasury Assets

The fund will mainly invest in very safe, short-term U.S. government-backed assets. These include U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, and notes. It can also invest in overnight repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities or cash. JPMorgan said the fund will only buy Treasury securities with maturities of 93 days or less. It will also keep its average maturity at 60 days or less. This helps the fund stay liquid and reduce risk from long-term market changes. 

The minimum amount needed to open a Token Class Shares account is $1 million. After that, investors do not need a minimum amount for more purchases. The fund does not charge a sales load on these shares.

JPMorgan Adds Blockchain Access for Approved Investors

The special part of this fund is its blockchain system. JPMorgan will use blockchain technology to help investors submit some transaction requests linked to fund shares. The blockchain system is designed and managed by Kinexys Digital Assets, a business unit of JPMorgan Chase Bank.

For now, the fund will use the Ethereum blockchain. JPMorgan also said it may support other blockchains in the future. The fund will use a permissioned blockchain setup. This means only approved blockchain addresses can use the system. Investors must create a blockchain address and get approval before using it for token transactions.

Each token balance is expected to match one fund share. However, the SEC filing clearly says the official ownership record will remain with the fund’s transfer agent. So, if there is any difference between blockchain records and official fund records, the official fund record will control ownership.

Stablecoins Are Not Direct Fund Payments

The filing also mentions optional stablecoin services through Morgan Money. At this stage, the only supported stablecoin is USDC, issued by Circle. These services may help investors convert USDC into U.S. dollars, or U.S. dollars into USDC, through third-party providers. However, JPMorgan said stablecoins cannot be used as direct payment to the fund. The fund must receive U.S. dollars or other immediately available funds.

JPMorgan also made an important point. The fund shares and token balances are not stablecoins. The fund is also not a bank deposit. It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund has no operating history yet. JPMorgan said it will add performance information after the fund has completed one full calendar year of operations.

Overall, JPMorgan’s new fund brings a traditional money market product closer to blockchain technology. It still follows a regulated fund structure, but it adds token-based features for investors. The launch shows how major banks are testing blockchain for real financial products, especially in areas like liquidity, funds, and digital settlement.

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