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South Korea Weighs Opening Crypto Cross-Border Transfer Market to Fintech Firms

Highlights:

  • South Korea is preparing rules to bring overseas crypto transfers under foreign exchange supervision.
  • Fintech firms could enter the market if they meet registration, reporting, and operational requirements.
  • Regulators want stronger oversight to reduce illegal foreign exchange activity and money laundering risks.

South Korea is preparing new rules that could allow fintech companies to enter the crypto-based cross-border transfer market. South Korean news outlet SBS Biz reported on Friday that the government is working on enforcement rules for the revised Foreign Exchange Transactions Act, which will take effect in December after a six-month grace period.

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The revised law will bring overseas crypto transfers under South Korea’s foreign exchange system. Companies that want to operate a crypto asset transfer business will need to register with the finance minister. They will also have to report cross-border transfer details through the Bank of Korea’s foreign exchange computer network.

The change aims to improve oversight of crypto transfers that move funds across borders. Regulators want clearer monitoring because crypto transactions can be used for illegal foreign exchange activity or money laundering if they remain outside the formal reporting system.

Fintech Companies Could Enter South Korea’s Crypto Remittance Market

The government is now reviewing which companies should qualify for registration. Under the law, operators must complete virtual asset service provider registration, connect to a data relay system, and meet facility and staffing standards set by presidential decree.

At first, the market expected the new business to mainly involve existing crypto exchanges and custody firms. In South Korea, most registered virtual asset service providers (VASPs) have already reported to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the Financial Services Commission (FSC).

However, officials are considering a wider approach. A Bank of Korea official told SBS Biz that the business may not need to be limited only to current virtual asset service providers if a company can properly handle the transfer work. The official also said foreign exchange-related registration may be required.

That view could create a new opening for fintech firms. Many fintech companies have found it difficult to enter South Korea’s crypto market because of strict VASP requirements and real-name bank account rules. A separate registration path for crypto transfers could give them a clearer legal route into blockchain-based remittance and exchange services.

New Framework Could Reshape Crypto Remittances

Blockchain fintech company DarwinKS said the change is meaningful because crypto-based exchange and overseas transfer work is being recognized as foreign exchange activity. The company said the new framework could help legalize crypto-based remittance and currency exchange services under South Korea’s foreign exchange rules.

The finance ministry and the Bank of Korea are collecting industry feedback before finalizing the details. The final rules will decide how open the market becomes and which companies can compete in crypto-based cross-border transfers. For South Korea’s fintech sector, the review could mark an important step. 

The review follows South Korea’s recent move to tighten crypto trading controls through new API key standards. Together, both steps show that regulators are widening their focus from exchange trading activity to cross-border crypto transfers.

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